How much brick do you need on a home calculator. Calculation of brick for masonry and cladding - online calculator
Before you start building a house, you need to do all the preliminary calculations. This is necessary in order to avoid cost overruns. After all, you are building for yourself, so it’s better to save the extra money. However, this should be done within reasonable limits so that the savings do not affect the quality of the housing being built. Therefore, now we will tell you how to calculate the amount of brick - one of the main building materials.
Preliminary calculations must be made in such a way that it is possible to immediately purchase a brick of one batch. This is necessary so that in consequence there is no need to buy the missing brick. After all, bricks from other parties can, albeit slightly, differ in color, and this, in turn, will give the future home a non-aesthetic appearance. Actually, for this we need to know the right amount of brick at least approximately.
How to calculate the number of bricks per house
Before proceeding with the calculations, it is necessary to find out what thickness you want to make the walls of the house. There are several ways to brick. A standard brick is laid in half a brick (the wall thickness will be 120 mm.), One brick (wall thickness - 250 mm.), One and a half brick (wall thickness 380 mm.), Two bricks (510 mm.) And two and a half bricks ( 640mm.). When building a house in our climate, the optimal wall thickness is two or two and a half bricks.
After the wall thickness of the future home is determined, we determine the main parameters of our structure. To do this, we need to know the height and length around the perimeter. Multiplying these two values, we find the total wall area around the perimeter. Next, we need to calculate the total area of \u200b\u200ball the proposed window and doorways and subtract it from the total area of \u200b\u200bthe wall that we received earlier. We got the required area of \u200b\u200ba brick wall.
- Single brick: 250mm. - length, 120mm. - width, 65mm. - height.
- One and a half: 250mm.x120mm.x88mm.
- Double: 250mm.x120mm.x138mm.
The single brick wall will look most beautiful. However, if you have a desire to facilitate or speed up the construction a little, you can buy one and a half or double brick. However, the aesthetic appearance of the wall may be affected. In any case, this is a matter of taste.
After you have decided on the thickness of the brick, you can proceed directly to the calculations. To simplify this task, use the brick calculator that you will find on this page.
How to calculate a brick on a socle
The brick base is made of ceramic brick without holes, with high resistance to frost penetration and strength in bending, compression. For each side, the calculation of the brick on the base is made separately. First we find out the parameters, i.e. the length, height and width of the base. If the house will be on a slope, then the height of the middle of the base is used. With non-standard brick, we measure it. If the brick is standard, then it is 25cm x 12cm x 6.5cm.
1 option. Masonry is carried out in half a brick (width 12cm). We multiply the length of the house by the height of the masonry, divide by the length of the brick and divide by the height of the brick.
Example: the length of the house is 10m and this will be the length of the masonry. Base on the left 60 cm high, on the right 80 cm. So we take an average of 70cm. Calculation is carried out in meters. We translate and do the calculation. The required number of bricks: 10m x 0.7m: 0.25m: 0.065m \u003d 431pcs.
Option 2. If the masonry is made thicker - one, one and a half, two or more bricks, then the number of bricks obtained above increases by this thickness and doubles.
Example: a base thickness of 50 cm is two bricks. So 431 x 2 x 2 \u003d 1724 pcs.
It is quite simple to independently calculate the amount of brick in the masonry. To carry out the calculation, you need to know the geometric dimensions of the proposed brickwork, have a calculator and corresponding calculation tables. It is also necessary to determine what brick the wall will be laid out and what thickness.
Brickwork layout: 1-4 - Masonry rows, 5 - Transverse wall, 6 - Brick layout on the wall, 7 - Filling wells, 8 - Mortar bed.
It is very important to know that the material should be taken all at once, in one batch.
The calculation shows that if you buy in small batches, a color difference and an excess of cash costs are possible.
Before adding water, all dry components must be mixed on a flat surface (this can be a sheet of plywood or a sheet of thin iron or a shallow wide container). Ideally, the solution is similar to melted oil, easily glides over the shovel and retains the shape of the recesses made in it.
The above calculation method is very simple and fairly accurate. It does not require any extra effort and takes a minimal amount of time. But the result will be obvious when without listening to long explanations of sales specialists and anxiously peering how they, calculating something on a calculator, call numbers and prices (of course, towards the obvious overstatement of the acquisition of necessary materials), you yourself will evaluate your costs .
- What determines the consumption of bricks for building a house?
- Calculation of the number of bricks per house
- How to calculate a brick: an example
Almost everyone dreams of building a house. Many do not take up this matter because they believe that construction will be very expensive. Calculating costs is actually not that difficult. To do this, you need to determine the list of works that need to be done to build a house and the amount of materials.
One of the main stages in the construction of a brick house is the correct planning and calculation of the necessary materials.
The construction of any home requires competent planning. The construction of a brick house is no exception. In addition to the competent organization of construction work, it is necessary to correctly determine the necessary volume of building materials, including brick.
What determines the consumption of bricks for building a house?
The consumption of bricks will primarily depend on its type and method of installation. The installation method depends on what wall thickness you want to receive. The wall in the house can be ordinary (using a single brick), thickened (one and a half) and double. At the planning stage of the house, you need to determine which brick you will build the house from, choose a method of laying it. Thereafter. Using calculation methods, the amount of material consumed is determined.
For load-bearing walls of a house located in an area with a temperate and cold climate, usually choose a wall thickness of 2-2.5 bricks. Masonry can be carried out in various ways. In some cases, double or thickened bricks are used together with the facing material.
After determining the thickness of the future walls, all the parameters of the future home are determined. It is necessary to accurately establish the length of the future structure along the perimeter, as well as its height. Multiplying these two parameters, you can get the total area of \u200b\u200bthe erected walls. The total area of \u200b\u200bdoor and window openings is subtracted from this indicator. Among other things, you need to know what dimensions a brick will have during construction. It can be single (250X120X65 mm), double (250X120X138 mm) and one and a half (250X120X88 mm). What material to choose for construction is a matter of taste. The use of a larger one leads to an acceleration of the construction period, but the appearance of the structure suffers.
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Calculation of the number of bricks per house
After determining all the main parameters, using the table (image) you can proceed to. The most common mistake made by beginners when planning is that they do not take into account the volume of mortar joints when calculating the amount of material needed. This leads to the fact that much more building material is purchased than is required (almost a third).
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How to calculate a brick: an example
First of all, we determine the length of the outer walls. For a house 10X10 m, the total perimeter is determined as follows:
P \u003d 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 \u003d 40 m.
With a ceiling height of 3.10 m, the height of the two-story house will be 6.20 m. Therefore, the total area of \u200b\u200bthe external walls will be:
S total \u003d 40 X6.20 \u003d 248 sq.m.
From the total area we subtract the area that will be occupied by window and doorways (in our case, it is 58 square meters). Net area will be equal to:
S \u003d 248-28 \u003d 220 sq.m.
When choosing a masonry of 2.5 bricks, the wall thickness will be 64 cm. In each project, this indicator is calculated individually, depending on the weight of the floors, design features, etc. Masonry in 2 bricks will be made of a single ordinary brick and 1 row will be laid out (in half a brick) from a single front. According to the table, determine the required amount of material:
51X220 \u003d 11,220 pieces will be required for facing;
204X220 \u003d 44880 pieces will be required for the construction of the main wall.
Knowing the cost of the material, it is possible to carry out calculations to determine the total costs that will arise during the construction of walls. Using the data in the table, you can calculate various options and choose the best option for yourself.
Having properly planned expenses, you can be sure that construction will be cheaper and will end in a shorter time. The cost of building a house will be even lower if you correctly calculate the right amount of mortar.
This information will be useful not only to those who are independently engaged in construction, but also to those who resort to the services of construction companies.
It will take you just a few minutes to make sure the cost estimates are correct. Some workers convince the employer to purchase more material, and then part of it is taken out and resold. To avoid such cases, it is necessary to carefully monitor each stage of construction. If you do not want to carry out calculations yourself, it is better to involve an independent specialist for this.
To calculate the right amount of building stone, you will need a brick calculator for the basement. He will become a great assistant, so as not to miscalculate with the right amount of expense for construction. After all, it will not be very pleasant to find out about the shortage in the middle of the work. Such a problem will freeze construction, and you will have to lay out unplanned funds in advance for additional transportation.
What you need to know about the calculator and calculations?
How to start construction? Everyone knows that they begin to build a house from the foundation. After its completion, you need to proceed to the laying of the basement. A basement is a fragment of a wall that encloses a part of the underground that has been placed precisely on the foundation; the upper part is the same as the floor on the first floor. For high quality construction, all requirements must be observed. For an example we will take building material which we will directly use. It must be durable and resistant to external influences. There are 3 types of such materials:
- concrete as a continuation of a single foundation;
- foundation blocks;
- clay or silicate blocks.
Many people ask: how much material is needed in order not to spend extra money, but at the same time not to buy a second time? To do this, use a special calculator. Such a device will help to calculate the right amount of building and facing bricks for your needs. There are several secrets that will help ease your task, namely:
- The calculation of the amount will be the first thing to decide. The calculator already known to us will help in this, but we will talk about the principle of its work a little later. All material must be taken immediately of the right amount, since as a result of a shortage, you can buy a brick from another batch, which may differ in color.
- If you calculate the amount of bricks incorrectly, taking much more than necessary, it turns out that the money will be spent inappropriately. You also need to know that they are of three types: single, one and a half and double. Looks more beautiful and the most popular of them - single.
- Be sure to know the length and height around the perimeter of the basement. If the height is different, you should find the arithmetic average of the length and height.
- At this stage, the number of bricks per base is not entirely accurate. Usually there are marriages, on average about 6%. Therefore, the same percentage must be added to the entire quantity, so that the material is probably enough.